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For most quantitative and low-level applications, the HPGe detector must be
shielded against external radiation from terrestrial and cosmic sources. An effective shield is provided by a 10 cm thick layer of special very low-activity lead (Pb) encircling the detector head as
shown in this picture. The very heavy (ca. 1300 kg) shield sits on a solid steel table and the top rolling doors are easily moved for safe and easy access. Special “lead castles” with 15
cm thick walls (or more) or made of extremely low activity materials are also available.
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